Choosing the right laminate for your public space is a balancing act between practicality, durability and aesthetics. In public spaces, surface materials must be able to withstand constant use, varying conditions and at the same time meet stringent safety requirements. Laminate is a popular choice for cladding in public spaces due to its versatility, cost-effectiveness and excellent technical properties. High pressure laminate (HPL) offers particularly good wear resistance combined with a wide range of colours and textures, making it an ideal choice for demanding public spaces such as schools, hospitals and restaurants.
Why does the choice of laminate for public spaces require special attention?
The choice of laminate for public furniture requires special attention, because in these areas the materials must be able to withstand constant consumption and meet a wide range of technical requirements. The surface materials of public furniture are exposed to hundreds or even thousands of users every day, which places special demands on wear resistance.
In public spaces, hygiene considerations are also highlighted, especially in healthcare environments and dining areas. The smooth, non-porous surface of the laminate is easy to clean and can be manufactured with antibacterial properties, making it a hygienic choice.
Fire safety is a critical factor in public spaces. Laminates can be made fire-safe, which is often a mandatory requirement in public buildings. This is one reason why high pressure laminates are a common choice for these applications.
Design flexibility is also an important advantage. Laminate allows for an almost limitless range of colours, textures and surface structures, making it a favourite among architects and interior designers. This versatility, combined with practicality, explains why laminate is one of the most popular surface materials for public spaces.
What are the main technical characteristics of public space laminate?
The main technical characteristics of public space laminates relate to their durability and safety. Wear resistance is the primary one, and is often defined in terms of revolutions, which is the number of revolutions a material will take before it wears out.
Impact resistance is critical in public spaces where furniture can be subjected to rough handling. High-pressure laminates have excellent impact resistance, making them suitable for furniture in schools, for example.
Moisture resistance is particularly important in sanitary facilities, restaurants and other areas where the surface may be exposed to water or moisture. A properly selected laminate will not swell or be damaged by moisture.
The durability of chemicals is a particular concern in laboratories, healthcare facilities and restaurants, where surfaces may be exposed to various cleaning agents, pharmaceuticals or foodstuffs.
Fire safety classification is mandatory for many public buildings. Laminates are classified according to the European standard EN 13501, and materials with the highest classification are often chosen for public spaces.
Antibacterial properties are increasingly important for hygiene reasons. Many manufacturers offer laminates with anti-microbial properties, making them excellent choices for healthcare facilities and food service environments.
How does the intended use of a public space affect the choice of laminate?
The intended use of a public space largely determines the type of laminate that is best suited to it. Number and type of users are decisive factors in the choice of material.
In school environments, the laminate must be able to withstand active and sometimes harsh use. Strong, high-pressure laminate with excellent impact and scratch resistance is the best choice for classroom desks and other furniture. Cleanability is also important, as pen marks and other stains can build up on surfaces.
In hospitals and healthcare facilities, hygiene is a priority. Surface materials must be easy to clean and resistant to disinfectants. Laminates with antibacterial properties are ideal for these areas. In addition, surfaces must be seamless to avoid bacterial colonies.
In restaurants and cafés, laminates must be resistant to moisture, heat and stains. Table surface materials in particular must be resistant to a variety of foodstuffs, hot dishes and constant wiping.
In office spaces, the aesthetics of the furniture are highlighted, while durability is needed for daily use. Laminates for worktops and conference tables should be comfortable to use, resistant to electronic equipment and support a more professional look and feel.
How do the design features of the laminate contribute to the overall look of the space?
The design qualities of the laminate are crucial to the overall look of the space. Visual elements such as colour, texture and surface structure, largely determine how the material influences the atmosphere and user experience of a space.
The range of colours available for laminates is almost limitless. Bright colours can create an energetic and lively atmosphere in furniture for a children's department, for example, while more subdued shades are more suited to professional environments. Colours can also be used to control the use of space or to emphasise brand identity.
The patterns range from monochrome to woodblock prints and abstract designs. Wood textures bring warmth and naturalness to a space, which can be useful in healthcare environments where a more homely feel is desired, for example. Modern abstract patterns, on the other hand, can support an innovative and dynamic sense of space.
The surface structure affects both appearance and feel. Matt and glossy laminates create different effects and reflect light differently. Textured surfaces, such as fingerprint-resistant textures, are practical for public spaces.
By carefully combining different laminates, visually interesting and functional combinations can be created. For example, woodgrain laminate can be used for lounge furniture to create a warm atmosphere, while plain, smooth surfaces can be preferred for work surfaces for practicality.
How does high pressure laminate differ from other types of laminate?
High-pressure laminate (HPL) differs significantly from other types of laminate in terms of its structure, manufacturing process and excellent characteristics Thanks to. HPL is made by pressing together several layers of phenol-impregnated kraft paper and a top layer of melamine-impregnated decorative paper under high pressure and temperature.
Unlike low-pressure laminates (LPL) or straight laminates, high-pressure laminates are independent sheets that are glued to the frame sheet. This construction makes them highly durable and versatile. They are more resistant to abrasion, impact and moisture than thinner laminate types.
HPL laminates typically range in thickness from 0.6 mm to over 1 mm, while thinner laminates are often only 0.3-0.5 mm thick. Greater thickness offers better protection and durability, which is particularly important in demanding public spaces.
High-pressure laminate also has better heat resistance and chemical resistance than other types of laminate. This makes them ideal for hospitals, laboratories and kitchens where surfaces are exposed to heat and various substances.
HPL laminates can also be manufactured with special properties, such as fire-retardant, antibacterial or antistatic versions, further extending their potential for use in public spaces. KERROCK composite panels are an excellent example of high-quality materials that offer both technical functionality and design possibilities.
What are the main lessons to learn when choosing a public space laminate?
The most important thing when choosing a public space laminate is to understand the intended use of the space and the specific requirements for surface materials. The right laminate is a balanced combination of technical properties and visual appeal.
Always choose a material that is durable enough for the intended use. High pressure laminate (HPL) is usually the best choice for demanding public spaces due to its excellent resistance to wear, impact and moisture.
Consider the specific needs of the space: hygiene is a priority in healthcare facilities, durability in schools, cleanability in restaurants. Choose the technical characteristics that meet these requirements.
Don't forget aesthetics. The colour, texture and surface structure of a laminate have a significant impact on the atmosphere and user experience of a space. A successful choice will support the overall look and function of the space.
Check out the technical classifications. There are standardised tests and classifications for laminates to help you choose the right material for each application.
We offer a wide range of high quality laminates for facades, including ABET LAMINATI high pressure laminates and KERROCK composite panels. These materials allow you to create both technically functional and visually stunning solutions for public spaces. We will be happy to help you find the right material for your project, meeting both your functional requirements and your design objectives.