In public space design, the choice of surface materials is a balancing act between practicality, aesthetics and durability. Successful material choices ensure that spaces are long-lasting, easy to maintain and retain their visual appeal for years to come. The choice of surface materials also has a major impact on the user experience and the functionality of the space. A closer look at surface materials for public spaces and which solutions work best in different locations.
Specific requirements for surface materials in public spaces
The choice of surface materials for public spaces should take into account wear resistance in a very special way. Unlike in private spaces, materials in public buildings need to withstand constant and often intensive use. The choice of surface materials is governed by a wide range of government regulations and standards, which vary according to the use of the space.
Fire safety is one of the key requirements for materials in public spaces. Materials must meet strict fire ratings, which are defined in the building regulations. The most common requirement for public buildings is for materials with a minimum fire rating of C-s2, d0.
Hygiene is particularly important in healthcare facilities, schools and restaurants. Surface materials must be easy to clean and in some areas even antibacterial. Ease of maintenance makes economic sense as it reduces maintenance costs in the long term.
In public spaces, you must also take into account:
- Resistance to chemicals, especially in healthcare and laboratory environments
- Variations in humidity conditions in swimming pools and wet areas
- Sound attenuation in educational and office buildings
- Accessibility requirements, such as suitable contrasts for the visually impaired
High pressure laminate - a versatile solution for public spaces
High-pressure laminates are one of the the most versatile surface materials for public use. Their durability, wide range of colours and patterns and easy maintenance make them an excellent choice for demanding applications.
The technical properties of high-pressure laminates make them highly resistant to abrasion, impact, scratches and moisture. They are also fire-safe and meet the stringent fire classification requirements for public buildings. The antibacterial properties of the laminates can be enhanced by special treatments where necessary.
Applications for high-pressure laminates in public spaces include:
- Wall surfaces, for example in corridors and lobbies
- Furniture surfaces in offices and educational institutions
- Working levels in laboratories and healthcare premises
- Door surfaces and fixed furniture
The design possibilities are almost endless. In addition to traditional monochrome and woodgrain laminates, special finishes such as matt, gloss and textured are available. Discover our wide range of surface materials for public spaces thanks to digital printing, laminates can also be printed in completely individual patterns.
Benefits of composite materials in public buildings
Composite materials, such as Kerrock panels, are gaining popularity as surface materials for public spaces. Composite panels their special strength is their malleability, which allows the realisation of seamless structures. Find out more about Kerrock composite materials to see their wide range of uses.
In terms of technical properties, composite materials offer excellent:
- Impact resistance
- Heat resistance
- Chemical resistance
- Hygiene and cleanability
Composite materials are ideal for demanding public spaces such as hospitals, laboratories and restaurants. Typical applications include sanitary floors, reception counters, sinks and special solutions such as translucent structures.
Another major advantage of composite materials is the possibility of surface repair. Unlike many other materials, composites can be sanded and re-polished, extending their life in public spaces.
When is a wooden surface the right choice for a public space?
Wooden surfaces bring warmth and naturalness to public spaces, but their use requires careful planning. Nature snippets and solid wood surfaces are suitable for public spaces where wear and tear is moderate, such as office meeting rooms or cultural spaces.
The challenge with traditional veneers is their susceptibility to discolouration and changes caused by UV radiation. Through-dyed veneers offer a solution to this problem, as the colour is uniform throughout the material. This improves the durability and appearance of the veneer surface in public spaces.
Particular attention must be paid to the fire safety of wood materials. Untreated wood does not usually meet the fire safety requirements for public buildings, but fire-rated finishes or fire-retardant wood products can achieve the required ratings. The surface treatment must also take into account wear resistance.
The use of wooden surfaces is justified in public spaces when:
- The desire to create a cosy and warm atmosphere
- The acoustic properties of materials are important
- The use of the space does not expose surfaces to heavy wear and tear
- Adequate resources are allocated to the maintenance of materials
How to take life cycle costs into account when choosing surface materials?
When choosing surface materials, the purchase price alone does not reflect the total cost. Life cycle costs consist not only of the purchase price, but also of the installation, maintenance and servicing costs, as well as the life of the material.
A cheaper material may prove more expensive if it has a short lifespan or requires frequent maintenance and repair. On the other hand, a high quality and durable material will pay for itself in the longer term.
| Cost factor | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Price of purchase | Initial investment, which varies according to the quality and characteristics of the material |
| Installation costs | Installation time and specialised knowledge required for the material |
| Maintenance costs | Measures and materials required for regular maintenance |
| Lifetime | How often does the material need to be replaced |
When calculating life-cycle costs, it is useful to take into account the occupancy rate and the intended use of the space. In high-traffic areas, durable materials make more economic sense, even if their purchase price is higher.
Sustainable surface solutions for public spaces
Sustainability and environmental considerations are increasingly important in public projects. Environmental certificates such as PEFC, FSC, the EU Ecolabel and M1 classification guide material choices towards more sustainable alternatives.
Features of environmentally friendly surface materials include:
- Low emissions (VOC emissions)
- End-of-life recyclability
- Use of renewable raw materials
- Low carbon footprint in manufacturing
- Long service life
The importance of responsible material choices in public projects is highlighted by the fact that environmental certification schemes for buildings, such as LEED and BREEAM, set requirements for the environmental impact of materials. The carbon footprint of a building during its lifetime is reduced when surface materials are durable and maintenance-free.
We can help you find the right, sustainable and environmentally friendly surface materials for your projects. See our previous public space projects and references we want to ensure that public surfaces last in use, look good for years to come and are responsible choices. We are proud to offer solutions that meet the stringent requirements of public spaces while supporting sustainable development.