High-pressure laminates combine acoustic properties and visual appeal effectively in the design of public spaces. HPL laminates can improve the acoustic conditions of a space while creating the desired aesthetic ambience. When chosen correctly, they reduce echo, absorb disturbing noise and support the intended use of the space. In this article, we discuss the basics of acoustics, the sound properties of laminates and their practical applications in functional public spaces.

What is acoustics in public space design?

Acoustics in public spaces means managing the sound environment, which directly affects the user experience and the functionality of the space. Well-designed acoustics reduce distracting noise, improve speech intelligibility and create a pleasant sound environment.

Sound behaves differently in different spaces depending on the size, shape and surfaces of the space. Hard surfaces reflect sound, causing echo, while soft materials absorb sound. In public spaces, this means that the choice of materials for wall and ceiling surfaces has a significant impact on the acoustic properties of the space.

Acoustic design is based on three main principles:

• Echo control - prevents excessive reverberation of sounds
• Noise attenuation - reduce the propagation of disturbing sounds
• Soundproofing - prevents the transfer of sound between rooms

In offices, good acoustics improve concentration and reduce stress. In schools, it supports learning and the quality of teaching. In hospitals, quiet sound environments promote patient recovery.

How do HPL laminates affect the acoustics of a room?

High-pressure laminates work as sound-reflecting spots, which can both enhance and detract from the acoustics of a room, depending on the use of the room and other materials. The dense structure of HPL laminates reflects sound, but when used correctly they can direct sound in the desired direction.

The acoustic properties of laminates depend on a number of factors. The texture of the surface affects sound reflection - smooth surfaces reflect sound more strongly than textured ones. The thickness of the material and the way it is installed also affect acoustic properties.

High-pressure laminate itself does not absorb sound significantly, but it can act as part of an acoustic solution. A sound absorbing material can be installed behind the laminate to create a solution that is both visually striking and acoustically effective.

The effect of different surface textures on acoustics:

• Smooth surfaces - strong sound reflection
• Matt surfaces - slightly less reflection
• Textured surfaces - dispersing sound in different directions
• Perforated laminates - allow sound absorption on background materials

What are the best uses for HPL laminates in acoustic design?

High-pressure laminates are best suited for for partition walls and acoustic elements, where both visual appeal and sound insulation are needed. They are ideal as space dividers in office environments and public spaces.

In offices, laminates are effectively used to divide open offices with acoustic partitions. These elements reduce the spread of disturbing sounds between workstations, improving concentration. The durability and easy cleanability of laminate make it a practical choice.

In schools and colleges, high pressure laminates work well for classroom wall surfaces. They are hard-wearing and provide a clean, easy-to-clean surface. Combined with acoustic materials, they improve the sound conditions in classrooms.

In hospitals and care facilities, the hygienic properties and sound insulation properties of laminates are valuable. They help create peaceful environments for patients and allow privacy to be maintained.

Practical applications:

• Wall surfaces - combined with acoustic materials
• Partition walls - as space dividers in open spaces
• Acoustic panels - as special constructions in the form of roof and wall elements
• Telephone booth surfaces - in areas requiring privacy

How to combine acoustic requirements and visual appearance with HPL laminates?

Combining acoustic and aesthetic requirements successfully careful material selection and design. Select laminates to suit the use of the space, which support the intended use of the space both visually and functionally. Colour schemes and surface patterns can improve the acoustics of a space by guiding the behaviour of users.

The choice of colour scheme affects the atmosphere of the space and the behaviour of the users. Calm tones can reduce stress and promote concentration. Surfaces that are too bright or contrasting can increase anxiety and distraction.

The choice of surface patterns supports both acoustics and aesthetics. Subtle textures can disperse sound reflections without disturbing the visual appearance. Overly intense patterns can create visual noise that can increase stress.

Design solutions should take advantage of the versatility of laminates. By combining different tones and textures, you can create functional zones that control sound and support the use of space.

Practical tips for material selection:

• Choose matt surfaces instead of glossy ones to reduce glare
• Use neutral tones for a calming effect
• Combine laminates with soft materials for acoustic balance
• Design the placement of elements to support the acoustic performance of the space

Successful acoustic design of a public space requires a holistic approach, with high pressure laminates as part of a wider range of materials. When you combine the durability and visual potential of laminates with other acoustic solutions, you create spaces that serve their users both functionally and aesthetically. We at Lore we help you find just the right laminate solutions for the acoustic and visual needs of your project.