Surface materials are one of the most important elements in creating the atmosphere of a space. They have a direct impact on how a space looks, feels and what kind of images it evokes. The colours, textures and gloss levels of surfaces strongly influence the overall experience of a space and even affect how we perceive the dimensions of a space. The right choice of surface materials can make a space inviting, calm, energetic or luxurious - depending on its purpose and the mood you want to create.

How do surface materials affect the atmosphere of a space?

The surface materials are the basis of interior design, which defines the character and atmosphere of the space. They are not merely functional elements, but active mood-creators, influencing both the visual appearance and the psychological qualities of the space.

The properties of materials - such as reflectivity, colour, texture and patterning - have a significant impact on how we experience space. For example, shiny surfaces reflect light and make a space feel more spacious, while matt materials create a softer, more intimate feel.

The choice of surface materials is particularly important in interior design, as they form the backdrop for all other interior elements. High-pressure laminates, wood veneers, composite panels and various surface finishes allow for a myriad of different looks - from soft and warm to industrial and modern.

How do colours and textures affect the experience of space?

Colours directly affect the space psychological experience. Warm tones like red, orange and yellow bring energy and a sense of intimacy, while cool tones like blue and green are calming and create a sense of space. Neutral tones work well as a base, which can be complemented with enhancement colours.

Textures, on the other hand, add dimension and tactility to the space. Smooth surfaces feel more sophisticated and modern, while coarse textures add character and warmth. Texture also affects how light behaves in a space - textured surfaces create shadows and vibrancy.

There is a significant atmospheric difference between glossy and matt materials. Glossy surfaces reflect light and the environment, creating a more airy and modern feel. Matt surfaces, on the other hand, absorb light and feel softer and more earthy. The purpose of the space will influence which is the more appropriate choice.

For example, an office space can be completely transformed by the choice of light, glossy laminate surfaces that create an efficient and open feel, or dark wood surfaces that add dignity and warmth.

Which materials create a warm atmosphere?

Wood and natural veneers are kings of warm atmosphere. Their natural shade, texture and organicity bring an immediate sense of cosiness and closeness to nature. Different wood species create different moods - light birch is fresh and Scandinavian, while dark walnut adds depth and dignity.

Earthy tones play an important role in creating a warm atmosphere. Shades of sand, terracotta, rust and chocolate make a space feel inviting and comfortable. These tones can be introduced through a variety of surface materials, whether natural or synthetic.

Laminates are a versatile option for creating a warm atmosphere. Modern high-pressure laminates faithfully reproduce the look and texture of wood, while offering better wear resistance and easier maintenance. Kerrock composite panels in turn, allow for seamless, warm surfaces that feel pleasant to the touch.

The combination of materials is also important in creating a warm atmosphere - for example, using textile surfaces such as upholstered wall panels alongside hard surfaces softens the overall impression.

How to create a modern and timeless space with surface materials?

The hallmarks of modern style are clarity, simplicity and deliberate contrasts. In surface materials, this is reflected in clean lines, smooth surfaces and a controlled colour palette. Matt or lightly textured high pressure laminates are an excellent choice for modern spaces thanks to their versatility.

For a timeless look, go for neutral colours and classic materials. Black, white, grey and natural wood tones are durable choices that won't go out of fashion. However, timelessness doesn't mean boring - you can add interest by varying textures and surface gloss levels.

High-pressure laminates offer countless possibilities for creating a modern look. They are available in monochrome, metallic, textured and different textures, allowing you to create a cohesive modern look. Laminates also have the advantage of being durable and easy to maintain.

The quality of materials is particularly important in achieving a timeless style. Quality materials retain their look for decades and evolve beautifully over time. They are also a more environmentally friendly choice thanks to their long lifespan.

How does the combination of materials affect the whole?

The combination of different surface materials is skilled sport, which can be used to create interesting, multi-dimensional entities. The basic rule is to find a balance between different materials - too many different materials can create a restless impression, while too few can leave a space feeling one-dimensional.

Creating contrasts is a powerful way to liven up a space. Contrasts can be built between textures (rough vs. smooth), gloss levels (glossy vs. matt), colours (dark vs. light) or character (natural vs. synthetic) of materials. For example, a glossy laminate surface combined with textured wood creates an interesting and balanced ensemble.

Finding material combinations that work can be helped by considering colour harmony. Choose materials with complementary colour schemes or stick to the same colour temperature (warm or cold). Repeating materials and colours in different parts of the room will also create a sense of consistency.

Successful combinations of materials include wood veneer combined with a monochrome laminate, matt laminate combined with a glossy one, or natural stone combined with a solid coloured composite. Each space will have its own combination, depending on the use of the space and the desired ambience.

The choice of surface materials is an important part of space design

The choice of surface materials is one of the most important decisions when designing a space. Materials create the basis for the mood, functionality and aesthetics of a space. They directly influence how a space feels and the experience of being there.

When choosing materials, the most important factors to consider are the intended use of the space, the desired atmosphere, the available budget and the durability and maintainability of the materials. It is also important to consider the compatibility of the materials with the rest of the interior and their acoustic and light-reflecting properties.

We at Lorella offer a wide range of high-quality surface materials for interior design. Our range includes ABET LAMINATI high pressure laminates, Kerrock composite tiles and TABU's through-dyed natural veneers. Our experts will help you find just the right materials for your project, so that the end result is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.