The choice of veneer is one of the most important decisions when designing quality wood surfaces for interiors. Different types of veneer bring a unique atmosphere, texture and character to any space - whether it's wall panels, furniture or fixed furniture. The type of veneer has a significant impact on both the visual appearance and the user experience of a space. Natural veneers, dyed veneers and industrially manufactured veneers each offer unique characteristics to suit different uses and styles.
What role does the choice of veneer play in the atmosphere of a space?
The choice of veneer has a decisive influence on the overall atmosphere of a space, determining whether the end result is warm or cool, casual or elegant, traditional or modern. A veneer surface is always more than just a choice of material - it is an expression of the personality of a space.
Natural veneers bring the warmth and vibrancy of real wood to the space. Their natural grain patterns, colour variations and textures create an organic atmosphere that connects people to nature, even indoors. Darker wood species such as walnut or wenge create a sense of dignity and depth, while lighter species such as birch or maple make a space feel fresh and airy.
Industrially produced and streaky veneers allow designers to play with colours and more consistent patterns. They can be used to create stronger contrasts or more coherent surfaces, particularly suitable for modern and minimalist spaces.
The cutting direction of the veneer also has a significant effect on the final result: a tangentially cut veneer will show "flame" patterns, a radial cut will reveal a straighter grain pattern, and a veneer cut can reveal the annual rings of the wood. These choices will determine whether a space feels calm and subdued or more dynamic and vibrant.
What types of veneers are available?
There are several different types of veneers on the market, suitable for different uses and styles. Knowing these will help you choose the right option for each project.
Nature snippets are layers of real wood, thinly cut to preserve the natural characteristics of the wood. Each natural veneer is unique in its grain patterns and colour variations. They are particularly suitable for high-quality furniture, high-end hard furnishings and spaces where authenticity and naturalness are valued.
The dyed-through natural veneers are real wood, dyed through and through. This allows the natural wood material to be used in unusual colour shades. Tabu offers a comprehensive range of dyed-through natural veneers, combining authentic wood grain patterns and innovative colours.
Engineered veneers are made by cutting the wood frame by rotating it and gluing the veneer back into a single sheet of veneer. This production method allows for a more consistent grain pattern and a more even colour, which is useful for large uniform surfaces.
Manufactured veneers are synthetic alternatives that mimic the appearance of wood. These veneers have the advantage of excellent wear resistance, uniformity and a wide range of colour options. They are particularly suitable for public spaces and applications requiring high wear resistance.
What is the difference between natural veneer and industrial veneer?
Natural veneer and industrial veneer differ significantly in terms of appearance, durability, price and ecology. Understanding these differences will help you make the right material choices for different projects.
Externally, the natural veneer offers the vibrancy and depth of real wood, with each panel unique. Industrial veneer, on the other hand, offers uniformity and repeatability - the same pattern can be repeated identically throughout a project. Natural veneer patinated over time and often becomes warmer in tone, while industrial veneers retain their original appearance better.
In terms of durability, industrial veneers are often stronger and more scratch-resistant. They are also more resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations than natural veneers. Natural veneer surfaces require more careful maintenance and protection, but when properly maintained they will last for generations.
In terms of price, natural veneers, especially those made from rarer wood species, are typically more expensive than their industrial counterparts. This is influenced by the availability of raw materials, the complexity of processing and the uniqueness of each veneer.
From an ecological point of view, the issue is multidimensional. Sustainably produced natural veneers are a renewable resource and can be made from wood material in an efficient way, as a large number of veneers can be produced from a single tree. Industrial veneers may contain synthetic materials, but on the other hand they offer a homogeneous alternative to rare or endangered wood species.
What factors influence the final appearance of the veneer?
The final appearance of a veneer surface is influenced by a number of factors, which together determine the colour, texture and texture of the surface. Understanding these factors helps designers to control the final result.
The tree species is, of course, the most important determinant. For example, oak, maple, walnut and ash differ greatly in grain patterns, colour tones and textures. The growing environment and age of the tree also influence its character - slow-growing trees are often denser.
The veneer cutting method significantly changes the appearance of the veneer. The most common cutting methods are:
- Tangential crown cut - produces flame-like, wavy patterns
- Quarter cut - produces straight, parallel causal patterns
- The rift cut - offers a compromise between the previous two
- Rotary cut - reveals the annual rings of the wood in a circular pattern
Processing methods such as through-dyeing, brushing, grinding or patination of the veneer change the appearance of the material. For example, a brushed veneer emphasises the grain of the wood and gives it a three-dimensional feel.
The finish and surface treatment will affect the final look and feel. Matt or gloss varnish, oil treatment or waxing each bring out the wood's characteristics in different ways. Matt finishes often enhance the naturalness of the wood, while glossy finishes can add depth and drama.
How do you choose the right type of veneer for your project?
Choosing the right type of veneer is a multi-step process that must take into account both practical and aesthetic considerations. Careful planning and an understanding of the materials will lead to the best result.
The first factor to consider is the use of the space. In high traffic areas such as public spaces or kitchens, it is advisable to opt for more durable options such as technical veneers or natural veneers with through-dyed finish, protected by hard-wearing coatings.
Lighting has a major impact on the look of the veneer. In abundant natural light, the colour variations and causal patterns of the veneer are accentuated, while in indirect artificial lighting, clearer and more contrasting options may work better. When choosing a colour for your veneer, it is also worth bearing in mind that many natural veneers will darken over time in sunlight.
Compatibility with other materials and colours in the space is essential. The veneer should create a harmonious whole with the floors, wall surfaces and furniture. Material samples in real lighting conditions are an invaluable aid to choosing the right veneer.
The budget contributes to guiding choices. If your project budget is limited, you can consider cheaper veneer options or use a higher value veneer only for eye-catchers and highlights.
The timing of the project can also influence the choice. Some special veneers may require a longer delivery time, so if your schedule allows, you may want to look at a wider range.
We will help you find the best solution for your project requirements from our wide range of veneer type products, whether it's a showy public space or a sophisticated domestic setting. From traditional natural veneers to innovative through-dyed options, our range meets the highest standards of quality and design.